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Стартова » База даних по країнам » Швейцарія » LIVING IN SWITZERLAND

Швейцарія

 


LIVING IN SWITZERLAND

ACCOMMODATION
Despite the currently short supply of vacant apart-ments, with a little patience and persistence you have a good chance of finding something suitable within a reasonable period of time. There are vari-ous ways of starting a successful search.

You can, for example:
• study the vacant accommodation and property pages of your local, regional or national newspa-pers;
• consult the Internet websites specialised in ac-commodation; you will find a selection in the list of links given below;
• contact the commune where you are planning to settle (most Swiss communes keep an updated list of empty apartments in the area);
• make direct contact with the estate agents oper-ating in your preferred region. Average rents in Swiss francs for apartments amount to (Source: Federal Statistical Office):

• 1-room apartment 630.--
• 2-room apartment 850.--
• 3-room apartment 1’030.--
• 4-room apartment 1,270.--
• 5-room apartment 1,600.--
 
BUYING PROPERTY
As a national of an EU or EFTA State you basically have the same rights with regard to buying prop-erty as the Swiss. You must, however, be in pos-session of a valid residence permit.

The purchase of a second residence near their workplace by cross-border commuters from the EU/EFTA is not subject to permission. You will find more detailed information on this subject in the fact sheet published by the Federal Office of Justice on the acquisition of real estate by foreigners.

Info Looking for accommodation in Switzerland: www.immoclick.ch or www.homegate.ch
Info Real Estate agents: www.les-agences-immobilieres.ch
Info Acquisition of real estate: www.ofj.admin.ch/themen/gba/lex-e.pdf
 
SHOPPING
Coop, Migros, Manor and Carrefour are large re-tailers which originally sold food but have widely extended their range over the years and have in the meantime started to sell clothes, sports equip-ment, etc. Migros and Coop have the densest net-work of stores and can also be found in small towns. Migros traditionally declines to sell alcohol.
 
Opening hours: 9 am - 6.30 pm. As a rule, shops close at 4 pm on Saturdays; they are closed on Sundays.

In large towns there is a wider range of shops. They also have more flexible opening hours, i.e. they mostly keep open over lunch. Swiss cuisine has become quite international and you can find a number of delicatessens specialising in Italian, Spanish or Asian food. In towns the shops gener-ally stay open longer on Thursday evenings (late-night shopping). Closing time on such evenings is at 9 pm.

The shopping experience can vary greatly from one region to another. In rural areas and in smaller towns you will often find branches of Coop, Migros or Vis-à-Vis, which in spite of their size offer a wide range of articles for everyday use. They mostly close over lunch and on Wednesday afternoons.

There are also shopping centres with a wide selec-tion of stores offering products ranging from home electronics to food. They are mostly situated in convenient locations outside the towns.

Many railway stations now operate shops that stay open longer in the evenings and are also open on Sundays. The range of goods on sale varies de-pending on the size of the station: from a shop with articles for everyday use to whole shopping streets containing florists, food shops, boutiques, shoe shops and pharmacies. These station shops are becoming increasingly popular, especially as they stay open in the evenings and on Sundays.

Besides petrol, many service stations also sell food and beverages. Their prices may be slightly higher than average but such shops have longer opening hours (e.g. from 8 am to 10 pm); they are open 365 days a year.

In addition, Switzerland provides ever more oppor-tunities for on-line shopping.

Info Swiss tourism: www.myswitzerland.com
 
DRIVING
Driving licence: If you intend to spend less than 12 months in Switzerland, you do not require a Swiss driving licence. Otherwise, you must report to the Motor Vehicle Control Office in your canton during the first twelve months after your arrival in the country. There you can apply to exchange your foreign driving licence for a Swiss one. Please pre-sent the following documents at the Motor Vehicle

Control Office:
• the (duly completed and signed) application for the issue of a driving licence on the basis of a foreign driving licence (the form is available at the Motor Vehicle Control Office in your canton or may be downloaded from their Internet website);
• proof of your identity (passport or identity card);
• your original driving licence (in certain cases an officially certified translation may be required);
• two recent photographs (in colour and in passport format);
• your permanent residence or other residence permit;
• a certificate from the optician (check at the Motor Vehicle Control Office whether this document is required or not).
The new driving licence: Since 1 April 2003 the old “blue” licence has been issued in credit-card for-mat. The holder’s address is no longer marked on the new licence; this releases holders from the ob-ligation to apply for a new licence on moving their domicile to another canton. Drivers are merely re-quired to notify the competent authorities of their change of address.

The driving licence in credit-card format is Euro compatible and fulfils current ISO norms. The driv-ing licence categories correspond to those used in neighbouring countries.

Info Association of Road Traffic Offices: www.asa.ch
 
EDUCATION
Education at state schools is free of charge. Com-pulsory schooling lasts for eight to nine years (pri-mary school and lower secondary level). Lower secondary level provides a thorough general edu-cation and prepares pupils for their future profes-sional life or for the transfer to a higher school. Most cantons provide a 10th school year to support the pupils’ personal development. Upper secon-dary level comprises post-compulsory “Maturitätsschulen” (schools with a final examina-tion giving access to university), intermediate di-ploma schools as well as vocational colleges. As a rule, the courses of training last 3 to 4 years and lead to a diploma or a Federal Proficiency Certifi-cate.
 
Tertiary level: Switzerland has eight cantonal uni-versities in Zurich, Basel, Bern, Fribourg, Lausanne, Geneva, Neuchâtel and Lugano. There are also two Federal Institutes of Technol-ogy in Zurich and Lausanne, as well as several universities of applied sciences, and colleges of higher education (e.g. higher technical colleges).

International schools: Private schools look back on a long tradition in Switzerland, above all in the western part. They are chiefly attended by foreign children and enjoy a good reputation which ex-tends far beyond the national borders.

Integration or reception classes: Children and young people under the age of 16 coming to Swit-zerland from abroad often have difficulty following the lessons because of language difficulties. They have the chance of attending an integration class for a maximum of 12 months and can subsequently transfer to a normal class.

Looking for a school: If you are looking for a state school for your child at pre-school, primary school or secondary level I, you are recommended to con-tact your local authorities or make direct contact with the relevant school. Take your residence permit and your health insur-ance certificate with you. If you want to place your son or daughter in an international school (such as the French School, the German School or the Brit-ish School), please enquire at your country’s dip-lomatic representation in Switzerland.

Info The Swiss education system: www.educa.ch
Info Universities and universities of applied sciences: www.swissuni.ch
Info State Secretariat for Education and Research: www.sbf.admin.ch
Info Federal Office for Professional Education and Technology: www.bbt.admin.ch
Info Swiss Conference of Cantonal Directors of Educa-tion: www.edk.ch
Info Swiss Federation of Private Schools: www.swiss-schools.ch
 
COST OF LIVING
In Switzerland the cost of living is relatively high. The prices of some articles of daily use are con-siderably above the average in the EU Member States. In addition, you will find that the health in-surance premiums for private households can be very high. The Swiss are a race of tenants and at present there is a shortage of apartments on the market, above all in the towns. Prices are therefore comparatively high.

Info Federal Statistical Office: www.statistics.admin.ch
 
MEDIA
Switzerland has a great media diversity. The na-tional radio and television programs are transmit-ted in German, French and Italian. Reception is subject to a licence fee. In return for a subscription fee, numerous foreign channels can be received via private cable networks.

There is a wide range of international press prod-ucts. They are mostly available at large railway sta-tions and kiosks.

Info Radio and television via satellite: www.broadcast.ch >Sat Access
Info Swissinfo : www.swissinfo.org
info Swiss newspapers: www.zeitung.ch


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